What Dental Hygienist Do? Core Responsibilities explained
Core responsibilities explained
A dental hygienist is a licensed oral health professional who works closely with dentists to help patients maintain good oral hygiene and prevent dental problems.
Their work is a vital part of dental care teams, and they focus on preventative services rather than restorative treatments.
Core Responsibilities
- Teeth Cleaning (Prophylaxis):
Dental hygienists remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from teeth using special tools. This helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues. - Oral Health Education:
They educate patients about proper brushing and flossing techniques, diet, and lifestyle choices to maintain good oral hygiene at home. - Examination and Assessment:
They perform preliminary examinations, record medical histories, and assess the health of teeth and gums. This includes measuring gum pockets and checking for signs of gum disease. - X-rays and Imaging:
Hygienists often take dental X-rays to help diagnose problems not visible to the naked eye, such as decay between teeth or below the gum line. - Application of Preventive Materials:
They may apply fluoride treatments, dental sealants, or antimicrobial agents to strengthen teeth and prevent decay. - Assisting with Patient Care Plans:
Hygienists collaborate with dentist to create individualized treatment plans for patients based on their oral health needs.
Where Do They Work?
- General dental practices
- Specialty clinics (e.g., periodontics or pediatric dentistry)
- Public health clinics
- Schools or community programs
- Mobile dental units
- Research or teaching institutions
Skills Required
- Attention to detail
- Manual dexterity
- Communication and interpersonal skills
- Knowledge of dental instruments and infection control
- Empathy and patience
In summary: A dental hygienist plays a key role in preventing oral diseases and promoting overall health through cleanings, education, and screenings.
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