What Dental Hygienist Do? Core Responsibilities explained

 

Core responsibilities explained

A dental hygienist is a licensed oral health professional who works closely with dentists to help patients maintain good oral hygiene and prevent dental problems.

Their work is a vital part of dental care teams, and they focus on preventative services rather than restorative treatments.

Core Responsibilities

1. Teeth Cleaning (Prophylaxis):
   Dental hygienists remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from teeth using special tools. This helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues.
2. Oral Health Education:
   They educate patients about proper brushing and flossing techniques, diet, and lifestyle choices to maintain good oral hygiene at home.
3. Examination and Assessment:
   They perform preliminary examinations, record medical histories, and assess the health of teeth and gums. This includes measuring gum pockets and checking for signs of gum disease.
4. X-rays and Imaging:
   Hygienists often take dental X-rays to help diagnose problems not visible to the naked eye, such as decay between teeth or below the gum line.
5. Application of Preventive Materials:
   They may apply fluoride treatments, dental sealants, or antimicrobial agents to strengthen teeth and prevent decay.
6. Assisting with Patient Care Plans:
   Hygienists collaborate with dentist to create individualized treatment plans for patients based on their oral health needs.

Where Do They Work?

• General dental practices
• Specialty clinics (e.g., periodontics or pediatric dentistry)
• Public health clinics
• Schools or community programs
• Mobile dental units
• Research or teaching institutions

Skills Required

• Attention to detail
• Manual dexterity
• Communication and interpersonal skills
• Knowledge of dental instruments and infection control
• Empathy and patience

In summary: A dental hygienist plays a key role in preventing oral diseases and promoting overall health through cleanings, education, and screenings.